Filing Bankruptcy In Savannah, GA | Types, Costs, And Advice
If you’re considering filing bankruptcy in Savannah, GA, you’ll need to understand the types, costs, as well as some helpful advice to finding good attorneys.
Am I Qualified for Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals or businesses to seek relief from overwhelming debts. Bankruptcy laws in the United States are complex and can vary depending on your specific location. In Savannah, Georgia, as in the rest of the country, eligibility to file for bankruptcy is determined by federal bankruptcy laws, specifically under Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Let’s delve into the qualifications for filing bankruptcy in Savannah, GA.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation bankruptcy, is designed for individuals or businesses who are unable to repay their debts and need a fresh start. To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Savannah, GA, you must meet certain criteria:
- Means Test: The means test is a crucial determinant for Chapter 7 eligibility. It assesses your income and expenses to determine if you have enough disposable income to repay your debts. If your income falls below the median income for a household of your size in Georgia, you generally qualify for Chapter 7. If your income exceeds this threshold, you may still qualify based on your disposable income after accounting for specific allowable expenses.
- No Recent Chapter 7 Discharge: You cannot file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you have received a Chapter 7 discharge within the past eight years.
- No Recent Chapter 13 Discharge: You cannot file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you have received a Chapter 13 discharge within the past six years.
- No Recent Dismissal: If a previous bankruptcy petition was dismissed by the court for certain reasons, you might have to wait 180 days before filing again.
- Good Faith Filing: You must file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in good faith, meaning that you’re not attempting to abuse the bankruptcy system or commit fraud.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:
Chapter 13 bankruptcy, often called the wage earner’s plan, is an option for individuals with a regular income who want to reorganize their debts and pay them off over a period of 3 to 5 years. Here are the qualifications for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Savannah, GA:
- Regular Income: To be eligible for Chapter 13, you must have a reliable source of income to make the proposed repayment plan feasible. This income can come from various sources, including employment, self-employment, retirement benefits, or other regular payments.
- Debt Limitations: There are limits on the amount of unsecured and secured debt you can have to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. These figures are subject to change and may vary over time.
- Tax Compliance: You must be up-to-date on your income tax filings and payments. Failure to comply with tax obligations can affect your eligibility for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
- Good Faith Effort: Like Chapter 7, filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy must be done in good faith, with a genuine intent to repay your debts as outlined in your repayment plan.
In addition to these general qualifications, keep in mind that certain debts, such as child support, alimony, student loans (in most cases), and some tax debts, may not be dischargeable in bankruptcy. Therefore, it’s crucial to discuss your specific financial situation and goals with an attorney who can help you understand your options and guide you through the bankruptcy process if you qualify.
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Do You Need a Lawyer to File For Bankruptcy in Savannah, GA?
Filing for bankruptcy in Savannah, Georgia, is a complex legal process that can have significant and long-lasting financial implications. While it is possible to file for bankruptcy without an attorney, it is highly advisable to seek legal representation for several reasons.
- Complexity of Bankruptcy Laws: Bankruptcy laws in the United States are intricate and constantly evolving. Navigating these laws, understanding their nuances, and ensuring that you meet all requirements can be challenging without legal expertise. An experienced bankruptcy attorney in Savannah, GA, can help you interpret and apply these laws correctly to your specific situation.
- Proper Evaluation of Your Financial Situation: A qualified bankruptcy attorney can assess your financial situation and help you determine the most appropriate type of bankruptcy for your needs. Whether it’s Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the choice can significantly impact your assets, debts, and future financial stability. An attorney can advise you on the best course of action.
- Protection from Mistakes: Filing for bankruptcy involves a substantial amount of paperwork, documentation, and adherence to court procedures. Even minor errors or omissions in your bankruptcy petition can lead to delays, denials, or complications in your case. An attorney can help you complete the necessary paperwork accurately and ensure compliance with all requirements.
- Creditor Negotiations: A bankruptcy attorney can represent your interests when dealing with creditors. They can help you negotiate with creditors, potentially reducing the amount of debt you owe or arranging more favorable terms for repayment in a Chapter 13 plan.
- Legal Advice and Guidance: Throughout the bankruptcy process, you may encounter legal questions and challenges. Having an attorney by your side ensures that you have access to legal advice and guidance when needed, helping you make informed decisions.
- Protection of Assets: Bankruptcy laws provide exemptions that allow you to protect certain assets from liquidation. An attorney can help you maximize these exemptions, potentially allowing you to retain valuable property such as your home or car.
- Representation in Court: If your bankruptcy case requires court appearances or hearings, an attorney will represent you in front of the bankruptcy court. They can present your case effectively, advocate for your interests, and handle any objections or disputes that may arise.
- Avoidance of Bankruptcy Fraud: Bankruptcy fraud, such as hiding assets or providing false information, can result in serious legal consequences, including criminal charges. A bankruptcy attorney will ensure that you meet all legal obligations and act within the bounds of the law, minimizing the risk of fraud allegations.
- Peace of Mind: Bankruptcy is a stressful process, and it can be emotionally challenging to navigate on your own. Having a knowledgeable attorney by your side can provide peace of mind and alleviate some of the stress associated with bankruptcy proceedings.
- Long-Term Financial Planning: Beyond the bankruptcy process itself, an attorney can offer advice on rebuilding your credit, managing your finances, and planning for a more stable financial future. They can help you make informed decisions that will benefit you in the years following bankruptcy.
While it is technically possible to file for bankruptcy pro se (without an attorney), it’s important to recognize the risks involved in doing so. A single mistake or oversight can lead to unfavorable outcomes or even dismissal of your case. Considering the complex nature of bankruptcy laws and the potential impact on your financial future, investing in the services of a qualified bankruptcy attorney in Savannah, GA, is a wise decision that can help ensure the best possible outcome for your situation.
Cost to File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Savannah, GA
The cost to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Savannah, Georgia, includes several components, and it’s essential to budget for these expenses if you’re considering this option for debt relief. Here’s a breakdown of the key costs involved in filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
- Attorney Fees: One of the most significant costs associated with filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is hiring an experienced bankruptcy attorney. While the fees can vary depending on the complexity of your case and the attorney’s rates, you can generally expect to pay anywhere from $1,210 to $2,780 or more for legal representation. Hiring an attorney is highly recommended, as they can navigate the complex legal process, maximize your exemptions, and ensure that your case is handled correctly.
- Filing Fee: There is a filing fee required by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court to initiate your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. However, these fees can change over time, so it’s essential to check the most current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Georgia or consult with your attorney.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education: Before and after filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are required to complete credit counseling and debtor education courses from approved providers. The cost for these courses can vary, but on average, you can expect to pay around $65 to $130 for each course, depending on the provider you choose.
- Miscellaneous Costs: There may be additional expenses associated with your bankruptcy, such as obtaining credit reports, notary fees, postage, and document copying. These costs are relatively minor but should be factored into your budget.
- Exemption for Low-Income Debtors: If you are considered a low-income debtor and meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for a fee waiver or a fee installment plan for the filing fee. Your attorney can help determine if you qualify for such exemptions or payment arrangements.
Before proceeding with Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Savannah, GA, it’s essential to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney who can assess your unique situation, provide a more accurate estimate of costs, and guide you through the process. Your attorney can also help you explore any available options for managing or reducing the expenses associated with filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy while ensuring that your case is handled professionally and in compliance with the law.
Cost to File Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in Savannah, GA
Filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Savannah, Georgia, is a complex and costly process, primarily designed for businesses, including corporations and partnerships. The cost of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case, the size of the business, and the specific circumstances involved. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses associated with filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy:
- Attorney Fees: Hiring an experienced bankruptcy attorney is crucial when filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to its complexity. Attorney fees for Chapter 11 cases can be substantial and are typically billed on an hourly basis. The cost can vary significantly based on the complexity of the case, the size of the business, and the attorney’s rates. It’s not uncommon for Chapter 11 legal representation to cost tens of thousands of dollars, if not more. The exact fees should be discussed and agreed upon with your attorney.
- Filing Fee: The filing fee for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case can change over time, so it’s essential to check the most current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Georgia or consult with your attorney.
- United States Trustee Fees: In Chapter 11 cases, businesses may be required to pay quarterly fees to the United States Trustee Program based on the company’s disbursements. The fees are calculated using a sliding scale based on the disbursements made during the case.
- Financial Advisors and Consultants: In complex Chapter 11 cases, businesses may need to hire financial advisors, turnaround consultants, or other professionals to help develop and implement a reorganization plan. These professionals typically charge significant fees for their services.
- Fees for Creditors’ Committees: In some Chapter 11 cases, a creditors’ committee may be formed to represent the interests of creditors. The cost of compensating members of the creditors’ committee, including their attorneys and financial advisors, can be significant and is typically paid by the debtor’s estate.
- U.S. Trustee Quarterly Fees: In addition to the initial filing fee, businesses in Chapter 11 may be required to pay quarterly fees to the U.S. Trustee based on their disbursements during the case. These fees can vary depending on the amount of disbursements.
- Administrative Costs: Chapter 11 cases often involve various administrative costs, including court-approved fees for professionals such as appraisers, accountants, and auctioneers. These costs can add up, especially in complex cases.
Given the complexity and costliness of Chapter 11 bankruptcy, it’s crucial for businesses considering this option to consult with experienced bankruptcy attorneys and financial advisors to assess their financial situation, understand the potential costs, and develop a viable reorganization plan. An attorney specializing in Chapter 11 bankruptcy can provide a more accurate estimate of the total expenses involved based on your specific circumstances.
Cost to File Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Savannah, GA
Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Savannah, Georgia, involves a specific set of costs and fees. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often referred to as the “wage earner’s plan” and is designed for individuals with a regular income who want to reorganize their debts and establish a repayment plan. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses associated with filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy:
- Attorney Fees: Hiring a bankruptcy attorney is highly recommended when filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Attorney fees for Chapter 13 cases can vary based on the complexity of your situation and your attorney’s rates. On average, you can expect to pay between $2,820 and $4,360 or more in attorney fees. Your attorney will guide you through the process, help you create a feasible repayment plan, and represent you in court.
- Filing Fee: The filing fee for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case is $360. However, it’s essential to verify the most current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Georgia or consult with your attorney, as these fees can change over time.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education: Similar to Chapter 7 bankruptcy, individuals filing for Chapter 13 are required to complete credit counseling and debtor education courses from approved providers. The cost for each course can range from $60 to $130 or more, depending on the provider you choose.
- Trustee’s Fee: In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a trustee is appointed to oversee your case and administer the repayment plan. The trustee’s fee is typically included in your monthly plan payments. It’s important to note that the trustee’s fee is not an additional upfront cost but is part of your overall Chapter 13 repayment plan.
- Miscellaneous Costs: There may be additional expenses associated with your Chapter 13 bankruptcy, such as obtaining credit reports, notary fees, postage, and document copying. These costs are relatively minor but should be considered as part of your budget.
- Plan Payments: In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you’ll be required to make monthly plan payments to the trustee. These payments will cover your outstanding debts according to your court-approved repayment plan. The amount of your plan payments will depend on factors such as your income, expenses, and the types of debts you owe.
It’s important to work closely with an experienced bankruptcy attorney in Savannah, GA, to understand the total costs associated with your Chapter 13 case and to ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements. Your attorney will help you create a repayment plan that is manageable within your budget and will guide you through the entire process.
Reliable Bankruptcy Attorneys in Savannah, GA
Below is a list of reputable bankruptcy attorneys in Savannah, GA. They can help you with both personal and business bankruptcy information.
Barbara B. Braziel Attorney At Law
6555 Abercorn St Suite 105, Savannah, GA 31405, United States
Gastin & Hill Attorneys at Law
1020 Drayton St Suite 201, Savannah, GA 31401, United States
Law Offices of Mark A. Bandy, PC
Central Park Office Complex, 340 Eisenhower Dr #800, Savannah, GA 31406, United States
John E. Pytte
617 Stephenson Ave Ste 102, Savannah, GA 31405, United States
Attorney Drew K. Stutzman – Coastal Georgia Bankruptcy
500 Stephenson Ave, Savannah, GA 31405, United States
Savannah, GA Zip Codes We Proudly Serve:
31302, 31322, 31401, 31404, 31405, 31406, 31407, 31408, 31409, 31415, 31419