Filing Bankruptcy In Irving, TX | Types, Costs, And Advice
If you’re considering filing bankruptcy in Irving, TX, you’ll need to understand the types, costs, as well as some helpful advice to finding good attorneys.
Am I Qualified for Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy in Irving, Texas, or anywhere in the United States is a legal process designed to provide individuals and businesses with financial relief when they are unable to meet their debt obligations. However, not everyone is automatically qualified to file for bankruptcy. The eligibility criteria and the type of bankruptcy you can file for depend on various factors, including your income, debt, and financial situation.
1. Type of Bankruptcy: There are several types of bankruptcy, but the two most common for individuals are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
- Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: This type of bankruptcy is often referred to as “liquidation bankruptcy.” To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Irving, TX, you must pass the means test. The means test compares your income to the median income in your state for a household of your size. If your income is below the median, you typically qualify for Chapter 7. If it’s above the median, you may still be eligible depending on your expenses and disposable income.
- Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a reorganization bankruptcy. To qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must have a reliable source of income and be able to propose a repayment plan to the court that covers your debts over a three to five-year period. Your total unsecured debt cannot exceed a certain limit, and your secured debt must be below another threshold.
2. Residency and Location: To file for bankruptcy in Irving, TX, you must meet certain residency requirements. You typically need to have lived in Texas for at least 91 out of the 180 days preceding your bankruptcy filing. Additionally, you must have lived in Irving or the federal judicial district covering Irving for at least 90 days before filing.
3. Credit Counseling Requirement: Before filing for bankruptcy, you must complete a credit counseling course from an approved agency within 180 days of filing. The course is designed to help you assess your financial situation and explore alternatives to bankruptcy.
4. Previous Bankruptcies: If you’ve filed for bankruptcy in the past, there are restrictions on when you can file again. For example, if you previously filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you typically must wait eight years before filing for Chapter 7 again. If you want to file for Chapter 13 after a previous Chapter 7 case, you usually need to wait four years.
5. Fraudulent Behavior: Engaging in fraudulent activities, such as concealing assets or providing false information to the court, can disqualify you from bankruptcy protection. It’s essential to be honest and transparent throughout the bankruptcy process.
6. Eligible Debts: Not all debts can be discharged (eliminated) through bankruptcy. Certain obligations, such as child support, alimony, most student loans, and recent tax debts, are typically not dischargeable. It’s essential to understand which debts can and cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy.
7. Legal Assistance: While it’s possible to file for bankruptcy without an attorney, seeking legal counsel is highly recommended. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help ensure you meet all the eligibility criteria, navigate the complex legal process, and maximize the benefits of bankruptcy.
The qualifications for filing bankruptcy in Irving, TX, are primarily determined by your financial situation, income, and the type of bankruptcy you wish to file. It’s crucial to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney to assess your eligibility, understand the specific requirements, and receive guidance tailored to your unique circumstances. Bankruptcy can be a valuable tool for obtaining relief from overwhelming debt, but it’s essential to proceed carefully and with a clear understanding of the process.
RESOURCES:
Do You Need a Lawyer to File For Bankruptcy in Irving, TX?
While it is possible to file for bankruptcy in Irving, Texas, without an attorney, it is highly advisable to seek legal representation for several reasons. Filing for bankruptcy is a complex legal process with potential long-term consequences, and having an experienced bankruptcy attorney can significantly improve your chances of a successful outcome and help you navigate the various complexities involved.
Here are some key reasons why you should consider hiring a lawyer when filing for bankruptcy in Irving, TX:
- Understanding the Bankruptcy Code: Bankruptcy law is intricate, and the U.S. Bankruptcy Code contains numerous provisions and regulations that can be challenging for individuals without legal training to decipher. An experienced bankruptcy attorney is well-versed in this code and can interpret its intricacies, ensuring that you adhere to all relevant rules and regulations throughout the process.
- Assessment of Your Financial Situation: A skilled attorney can help you assess your financial situation accurately. They will review your income, assets, debts, and expenses to determine the most appropriate type of bankruptcy for your specific circumstances, whether it’s Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. This initial assessment is crucial in determining your eligibility and crafting a successful bankruptcy strategy.
- Navigating the Means Test: If you’re considering Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you’ll need to pass the means test, which compares your income to the median income for a household of your size in Texas. An attorney can help you navigate this test, ensuring that you meet the requirements or explore alternative bankruptcy options if you don’t.
- Completing and Filing the Necessary Documents: The bankruptcy process involves an extensive amount of paperwork, including petitions, schedules, and statements of financial affairs. An attorney can assist you in completing and filing these documents accurately and in a timely manner, reducing the risk of errors that could lead to delays or complications in your case.
- Protection from Creditor Harassment: Once you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect, prohibiting creditors from continuing their collection efforts. If creditors violate this stay, your attorney can take legal action against them to protect your rights.
- Negotiating with Creditors: In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you’ll need to propose a repayment plan to the court. An attorney can help negotiate with creditors to create a plan that is fair and manageable based on your financial situation.
- Legal Expertise in Court: If disputes or challenges arise during your bankruptcy case, having an attorney by your side can be invaluable. They can represent your interests in court, present legal arguments, and advocate on your behalf to resolve any issues that may arise.
- Minimizing Mistakes and Pitfalls: Bankruptcy law is rife with potential pitfalls and traps for the unwary. Filing without an attorney increases the risk of making mistakes that could jeopardize the success of your bankruptcy case. An attorney’s experience can help you avoid these pitfalls.
- Maximizing Exemptions and Protections: Bankruptcy law provides various exemptions that allow you to protect certain assets from liquidation. An attorney can help you maximize these exemptions, ensuring you retain as much property as legally possible during the bankruptcy process.
- Long-Term Financial Planning: A bankruptcy attorney can offer valuable advice and guidance for rebuilding your financial life after bankruptcy. They can help you create a solid financial plan for the future, which is essential for a successful post-bankruptcy recovery.
While it is technically possible to file for bankruptcy in Irving, TX, without an attorney, it is highly advisable to seek legal representation. Bankruptcy is a complex legal process, and making errors or omissions can have significant consequences. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can guide you through the process, protect your rights, and increase the likelihood of a successful resolution to your financial difficulties. It’s an investment in your financial future that can provide peace of mind and help you achieve a fresh start.
Cost to File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Irving, TX
Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Irving, Texas, involves several costs and fees, and understanding these expenses is crucial if you’re considering this type of bankruptcy. While it’s possible to file without an attorney, many individuals choose to hire legal representation to navigate the complexities of the process.
Here’s a breakdown of the costs associated with filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Irving:
- Attorney Fees: If you decide to hire an attorney to assist you with your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, their fees will be a significant part of the cost. Attorney fees can vary widely depending on the complexity of your case and the attorney’s experience. On average, you can expect attorney fees for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Irving, TX, to range from $1,250 to $2,860 or more. These fees cover legal advice, document preparation, and representation throughout the process.
- Filing Fee: The United States Bankruptcy Court charges a filing fee when you submit your Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition. Please note that filing fees may change over time, so it’s essential to check the current fee on the court’s website or contact the court clerk for the most up-to-date information.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education Courses: Before and after filing for bankruptcy, you are required to complete credit counseling and debtor education courses. These courses typically cost around $60 to $120 each, and you must choose a court-approved agency to provide them.
- Bankruptcy Forms and Miscellaneous Expenses: There may be additional costs associated with obtaining required documents, such as credit reports, that your attorney might need to prepare your case. These miscellaneous expenses can add up, so it’s essential to discuss them with your attorney and budget accordingly.
- Chapter 7 Trustee Fees: In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a trustee is appointed to oversee your case. The trustee’s role includes reviewing your financial documents and assets to determine if there are any non-exempt assets that can be sold to pay your creditors. If the trustee sells any of your assets, they receive a fee for their services.
- Exemption Costs: If you have assets you wish to exempt from the bankruptcy process, you might incur costs associated with appraisals or valuations to determine the value of those assets.
- Reaffirmation Agreement Costs: If you wish to keep certain secured debts, such as a car loan or a mortgage, you may need to enter into reaffirmation agreements with your creditors. These agreements may have associated legal fees or costs.
The cost of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Irving, TX, can vary depending on your specific circumstances and whether you choose to hire an attorney. Consulting with a bankruptcy attorney is highly recommended to understand the full scope of potential costs and to ensure that you navigate the process correctly, potentially saving you money in the long run by maximizing your exemptions and protecting your assets.
Cost to File Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in Irving, TX
Filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Irving, Texas, is a complex and expensive process, typically undertaken by businesses and individuals with substantial assets and complex financial situations. Chapter 11 is primarily a reorganization bankruptcy, allowing debtors to propose a plan to repay creditors over time while continuing their operations. The costs associated with filing Chapter 11 bankruptcy can be substantial and can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses involved:
- Attorney Fees: Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases are highly intricate and often involve negotiations with multiple creditors, complex financial restructuring, and legal strategies. As a result, attorney fees for Chapter 11 are significantly higher than those for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcies. The cost of legal representation in a Chapter 11 case can vary widely but often ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the size and complexity of the debtor’s estate.
- Filing Fee: The filing fee for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case in the Northern District of Texas, which includes Irving, is $2,080. This fee may have changed, so it’s crucial to check the current fee schedule on the U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s website or contact the court clerk for the most up-to-date information.
- U.S. Trustee Fees: In Chapter 11 cases, the U.S. Trustee typically charges quarterly fees based on the debtor’s disbursements or quarterly income. These fees are designed to cover the cost of overseeing the case and ensuring compliance with bankruptcy laws. The amount of these fees depends on the debtor’s financial activity during the case.
- Creditors’ Committee Costs: In complex Chapter 11 cases, a creditors’ committee may be formed to represent the interests of various creditors. The debtor is responsible for paying the reasonable fees and expenses of the creditors’ committee, which can be substantial.
- Financial Advisor or Consultant Fees: Debtors in Chapter 11 often need to hire financial advisors or consultants to help develop and implement their reorganization plans. The costs of these professionals can also be significant.
- Court Reporting and Administrative Costs: There may be additional administrative costs associated with filing motions, preparing reports, and conducting hearings throughout the Chapter 11 process.
- Plan Confirmation Costs: As the debtor, you may need to incur costs associated with soliciting and obtaining approval for your reorganization plan from creditors and the court.
- Operating Expenses: If your business is continuing operations during Chapter 11, you’ll need to cover ongoing operating expenses, such as employee salaries, rent, utilities, and other essential costs.
- Retainer and Contingency Fees: In some cases, professionals involved in the bankruptcy process, such as attorneys, may request a retainer fee upfront or contingency fees based on the outcome of the case.
Given the complexity and expense of Chapter 11 bankruptcy, it’s essential to consult with experienced bankruptcy counsel early in the process. An attorney can provide guidance on the expected costs, help you develop a feasible reorganization plan, and navigate the legal and financial complexities involved. Additionally, they can work with you to explore alternatives and strategies that may minimize the financial burden of Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Cost to File Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Irving, TX
Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Irving, Texas, is a structured process that allows individuals with regular income to develop a repayment plan to gradually pay off their debts over three to five years. The costs associated with filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy include both upfront fees and ongoing payments as part of your repayment plan. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses involved:
- Filing Fee: The filing fee for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case in the Northern District of Texas, which includes Irving, is $375. This fee may change over time, so it’s essential to check the current fee schedule on the U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s website or contact the court clerk for the most up-to-date information.
- Attorney Fees: While you can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy without an attorney, many individuals choose to hire legal representation to navigate the process effectively. Attorney fees for Chapter 13 bankruptcy can vary depending on your location and the complexity of your case. On average, you can expect to pay between $2,800 and $4,500 for attorney services, although the actual cost may be higher or lower depending on your specific circumstances.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education Courses: Before and after filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must complete credit counseling and debtor education courses from court-approved agencies. These courses typically cost around $60 to $130 each.
- Chapter 13 Trustee Fees: In a Chapter 13 case, a trustee is appointed to administer your repayment plan. The trustee’s fees are usually paid as a percentage of the funds distributed to creditors under your plan. This fee is typically built into your monthly plan payments.
- Costs of Valuing Assets: If you have valuable assets that need to be appraised or valued to determine their worth, you may incur costs associated with these appraisals.
- Post-Petition Debts: While you are in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are responsible for making regular monthly plan payments to the trustee. You must also stay current on certain obligations, such as mortgage and car loan payments, during the bankruptcy. Falling behind on these payments can lead to additional costs or even dismissal of your case.
- Plan Confirmation Costs: There may be additional expenses associated with obtaining court approval for your Chapter 13 repayment plan. These costs can include legal fees for plan confirmation hearings.
It’s important to note that in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, many of these costs are typically included in your repayment plan. This means that you don’t need to pay them all upfront; instead, they are spread out over the duration of your plan. Your attorney can help you understand how these costs will be addressed in your specific case.
Before proceeding with a Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing, it’s advisable to consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney. They can provide a detailed estimate of the costs associated with your case, help you develop a feasible repayment plan, and ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements for a successful Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Reliable Bankruptcy Attorneys in Irving, TX
Below is a list of reputable bankruptcy attorneys in Irving, TX. They can help you with both personal and business bankruptcy information.
David S. Kohm & Associates
800 W Airport Fwy #1100, Irving, TX 75062, United States
The Law Offices Of Richard Kinkade P.C.
2121 W Airport Fwy #350, Irving, TX 75062, United States
Patel Law Group
1125 Executive Cir #200, Irving, TX 75038, United States
The Law Office of Yolanda Castro-Dominguez, PLLC
109 N MacArthur Blvd, Irving, TX 75061, United States
Montes Law Group, P.C.
1121 Kinwest Pkwy #100, Irving, TX 75063, United States
Irving, TX Zip Codes We Proudly Serve:
75038, 75039, 75050, 75060, 75061, 75062, 75063, 75220, 75234, 75247