Filing Bankruptcy In Greensboro, NC | Types, Costs, And Advice
If you’re considering filing bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC, you’ll need to understand the types, costs, as well as some helpful advice to finding good attorneys.
Am I Qualified for Bankruptcy?
Qualifying for bankruptcy in Greensboro, North Carolina, or anywhere in the United States, involves meeting certain eligibility criteria, which can vary depending on the type of bankruptcy you’re considering filing for.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is often referred to as “liquidation” bankruptcy because it involves the sale of your non-exempt assets to pay off your creditors. To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC, you must meet the following criteria:
- Means Test: The first step in determining eligibility for Chapter 7 is to pass the means test. The means test compares your income to the median income in North Carolina for a household of your size. If your income is below the median, you generally qualify for Chapter 7. If your income is above the median, you may still qualify if you can demonstrate that you have significant expenses or special circumstances that justify Chapter 7.
- No Recent Chapter 7 Discharge: If you have received a Chapter 7 discharge within the past eight years, you may not be eligible for another Chapter 7 discharge.
- No Fraudulent Activities: You must not have engaged in fraudulent activities, such as hiding assets or providing false information on your bankruptcy petition.
- Credit Counseling: You must complete a credit counseling course from an approved agency within 180 days before filing your bankruptcy petition.
- Fulfilling Filing Requirements: Ensure you’ve met all the necessary filing requirements, including completing the required forms and attending the meeting of creditors.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:
Chapter 13 bankruptcy, often called “reorganization” bankruptcy, involves creating a repayment plan to pay off your debts over a period of three to five years. To qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC, you must meet the following criteria:
- Regular Income: You must have a regular source of income, whether it’s from a job, self-employment, or other stable sources, to fund your proposed repayment plan.
- Debt Limits: There are debt limits in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. AThese limits are adjusted periodically to account for inflation, so it’s essential to verify the current limits.
- Fulfilling Filing Requirements: Just like in Chapter 7, you must complete all the required forms and attend the meeting of creditors.
- Good Faith Effort: Your repayment plan must be proposed in good faith, meaning that you are genuinely trying to repay your debts to the best of your ability.
- Credit Counseling: As with Chapter 7, you must complete credit counseling before filing your Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition.
It’s important to note that bankruptcy laws can change over time, and the eligibility criteria may evolve. Additionally, the specific circumstances of your financial situation can impact your eligibility. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney in Greensboro, NC, who can assess your unique situation and guide you through the process.
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Do You Need a Lawyer to File For Bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC?
While it is possible to file for bankruptcy in Greensboro, North Carolina, without a lawyer, it is highly advisable to seek legal counsel when considering bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a complex legal process with significant implications for your financial future, and having an experienced attorney by your side can greatly enhance your chances of a successful outcome.
1. Understanding Your Options: One of the first benefits of hiring a bankruptcy attorney is gaining a clear understanding of your options. An attorney can assess your financial situation, discuss alternatives to bankruptcy, and help you determine if bankruptcy is the best solution for your specific circumstances. They can provide guidance on whether to file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, or explore other debt relief options, such as debt negotiation or consolidation.
2. Complex Legal Process: Bankruptcy law is intricate, and the filing process involves numerous legal forms, deadlines, and requirements. A bankruptcy attorney is familiar with the complexities of the bankruptcy code, knows the local rules and procedures in Greensboro, NC, and can help you navigate the paperwork and legal intricacies. Missing a deadline or making a mistake on your bankruptcy petition can lead to delays or even dismissal of your case.
3. Asset Protection: Depending on the type of bankruptcy you file, you may be at risk of losing some of your assets, particularly in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where non-exempt assets can be sold to pay off creditors. An attorney can help you understand which of your assets are exempt from liquidation under North Carolina law and work to protect as much of your property as possible.
4. Negotiating with Creditors: Experienced bankruptcy attorneys are skilled negotiators who can work with your creditors on your behalf. They may be able to negotiate debt settlements or more favorable terms, potentially reducing the amount you owe or the interest rates on your debts. This can significantly improve your financial situation, even if you ultimately file for bankruptcy.
5. Creating a Feasible Repayment Plan: If you are filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will need to create a repayment plan that outlines how you will pay off your debts over three to five years. An attorney can help you develop a plan that is feasible based on your income and expenses, increasing the likelihood that it will be approved by the court.
6. Representation in Court: Bankruptcy cases can involve court appearances and hearings. Having an attorney represent you in court can provide peace of mind and ensure that your interests are protected. They can also help address any issues or objections raised by creditors or the bankruptcy trustee.
7. Avoiding Common Pitfalls: Bankruptcy has numerous rules and regulations, and failing to adhere to them can have serious consequences. A bankruptcy attorney can help you avoid common pitfalls and mistakes that could jeopardize the success of your case, such as failing to disclose assets or income.
8. Post-Bankruptcy Planning: After your bankruptcy is discharged, an attorney can provide guidance on rebuilding your credit, managing your finances, and making a fresh start. They can help you develop a plan for a more stable financial future.
While it is possible to file for bankruptcy without an attorney, it is not advisable, especially given the complexities of bankruptcy law and the potential long-term consequences. An experienced bankruptcy attorney in Greensboro, NC, can provide valuable assistance throughout the entire process, from determining your eligibility and filing your petition to representing you in court and guiding you toward financial recovery. Consulting with an attorney is a prudent step to take when facing significant financial difficulties and considering bankruptcy as an option.
Cost to File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC
The cost to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Greensboro, North Carolina, includes several fees and expenses associated with the bankruptcy process. While the primary expenses are related to court filing fees and attorney fees, it’s essential to consider other costs that may arise during the bankruptcy process.
Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses:
- Court Filing Fees: The primary fee associated with filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the court filing fee which is at $388. However, these fees can change over time, so it’s essential to check the most current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of North Carolina or consult with your attorney.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education: Before filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are required to complete two mandatory credit counseling courses—one before filing and one after filing. These courses typically cost between $30 and $60 each, depending on the provider you choose.
- Attorney Fees: While it is possible to file for bankruptcy without an attorney, many individuals choose to hire a bankruptcy attorney to guide them through the process. Attorney fees can vary significantly depending on the complexity of your case and the attorney’s experience. In Greensboro, NC, attorneys may charge anywhere from $1,180 to $2,950 or more for a straightforward Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. Complex cases or those involving significant assets may incur higher fees.
- Other Costs: There may be additional costs associated with your bankruptcy, such as obtaining credit reports, notary fees, mailing expenses, and fees for obtaining necessary documents or records.
- Exemption Costs: In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may need to pay costs associated with claiming property exemptions. These costs can include appraisal fees or the cost of hiring an expert to value specific assets.
- Reaffirmation Agreement Costs: If you choose to reaffirm a secured debt, such as a car loan or mortgage, you may incur legal fees for drafting and filing a reaffirmation agreement.
- Miscellaneous Expenses: Depending on your specific situation, there may be other costs associated with your bankruptcy case. It’s important to discuss potential expenses with your attorney to ensure that you are prepared for all aspects of the process.
It’s worth noting that if you cannot afford to pay the court filing fee upfront, you may be eligible for a fee waiver or the option to pay the fee in installments. To determine your eligibility for fee waivers or installment plans, you should consult with the bankruptcy court or your attorney.
Cost to File Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC
Filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Greensboro, North Carolina, can be a complex and costly process, primarily designed for businesses, but occasionally used by individuals with substantial debts. The costs associated with Chapter 11 bankruptcy can be significant, and they can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case, the size of the business or individual’s financial affairs, and the attorney’s fees. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses involved in filing Chapter 11 bankruptcy:
- Attorney Fees: Legal representation is essential when filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to its complexity. Attorney fees for Chapter 11 cases can vary considerably based on the size and complexity of the debtor’s financial affairs and the attorney’s experience. In many cases, attorney fees can range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. It’s crucial to discuss fees and payment arrangements with your attorney before proceeding.
- Filing Fees: The court filing fee for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case is $1,900. This fee can change over time, so it’s essential to verify the current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of North Carolina or consult with your attorney.
- U.S. Trustee Fees: Debtors in Chapter 11 cases are required to pay quarterly fees to the U.S. Trustee Program. The amount of these fees is based on the debtor’s disbursements during the quarter and can vary widely.
- Professional Fees: In complex Chapter 11 cases, debtors may need to hire other professionals, such as accountants, financial advisors, or appraisers, to assist in the bankruptcy process. These professionals charge fees for their services.
- Fees for Creditors’ Committees: If a creditors’ committee is appointed in the case, the debtor is typically responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of the committee’s legal and financial advisors.
- Operational Costs: During the Chapter 11 process, the debtor must continue its business operations, which can incur ongoing expenses, including payroll, rent, utilities, and insurance. These operational costs are essential to maintaining the viability of the business.
- Reorganization Plan Expenses: Developing a viable reorganization plan, which outlines how the debtor will repay creditors, can be a complex and costly process. Legal and financial professionals are often involved in the creation and approval of the plan.
- Meeting of Creditors Costs: Debtors are responsible for the expenses associated with holding the meeting of creditors, including renting a meeting space, providing notice to creditors, and covering the trustee’s fees.
- Miscellaneous Expenses: Depending on the specific circumstances of the case, there may be other costs and expenses that arise during the Chapter 11 process. It’s crucial to work closely with your attorney to anticipate and address these expenses.
Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a reorganization process that aims to help businesses or individuals with substantial debts regain financial stability. While the costs associated with Chapter 11 can be high, it’s essential to consider them as an investment in the potential for long-term financial recovery. Consulting with an experienced bankruptcy attorney in Greensboro, NC, is crucial to understanding the full scope of expenses and navigating the Chapter 11 process effectively.
Cost to File Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Greensboro, NC
The cost to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Greensboro, North Carolina, includes various fees and expenses associated with the bankruptcy process. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a reorganization bankruptcy primarily designed for individuals with a regular income who want to create a repayment plan to address their debts over a three to five-year period. Here’s a breakdown of the key expenses involved:
- Court Filing Fees: The court filing fee for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case is $365. This fee can change over time, so it’s important to check the most current fee schedule on the official website of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of North Carolina or consult with your attorney.
- Attorney Fees: Most individuals filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy choose to work with an attorney due to the complexities of the process. Attorney fees for Chapter 13 cases can vary depending on the complexity of your financial situation and the attorney’s experience. On average, attorney fees for a Chapter 13 case in Greensboro, NC, can range from $2,950 to $5,800 or more. Some attorneys may offer payment plans to help you manage these costs.
- Credit Counseling and Debtor Education: Before filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are required to complete two mandatory credit counseling courses—one before filing and one after filing. These courses typically cost between $28 and $60 each, depending on the provider you choose.
- Chapter 13 Plan Payments: In a Chapter 13 case, you will be required to make regular plan payments to the Chapter 13 trustee as part of your repayment plan. The amount of these payments depends on your income, expenses, and the terms of your plan. These payments are used to repay your creditors over the plan’s duration.
- Trustee Fees: The Chapter 13 trustee charges a fee for administering your case and distributing payments to creditors. This fee is typically a percentage of the total payments made under your plan.
- Miscellaneous Expenses: There may be other costs associated with your Chapter 13 bankruptcy, such as obtaining credit reports, notary fees, mailing expenses, and fees for obtaining necessary documents or records.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy can provide significant relief by allowing you to repay your debts over time while keeping your assets. The costs associated with filing for Chapter 13 should be viewed as an investment in your financial future, as it can help you regain control of your finances and provide protection from creditors. Consulting with an experienced bankruptcy attorney in Greensboro, NC, is essential to understanding the full scope of expenses and ensuring that your Chapter 13 case is structured to maximize its benefits.
Reliable Bankruptcy Attorneys in Greensboro, NC
Below is a list of reputable bankruptcy attorneys in Greensboro, NC. They can help you with both personal and business bankruptcy information.
Law Offices of John T. Orcutt
2100 W Cornwallis Dr STE O, Greensboro, NC 27408, United States
Duncan Law, LLP
204 Muirs Chapel Rd #310, Greensboro, NC 27410, United States
Ivey, McClellan, Siegmund, Brumbaugh & McDonough, LLP
100 S Elm St # 500, Greensboro, NC 27401, United States
Blalock Law Offices PA
620 Green Valley Rd #209, Greensboro, NC 27408, United States
Kenneth M. Johnson, PA
701 E Market St, Greensboro, NC 27401, United States
Greensboro, NC Zip Codes We Proudly Serve:
27214, 27235, 27282, 27301, 27313, 27358, 27401, 27403, 27405, 27406, 27407, 27408, 27409, 27410, 27455